| This work takes as its basis the
early life of Charles Darwin and the main events within
his childhood and teenage years. These include the period
1809-15, the death of his mother, his studies in Shrewsbury,
Edinburgh, and Cambridge, his association with Professor
Henslow, and his readiness for the voyage on the Beagle.
Alongside each pictoral image of
Darwin is a process for the development of the musical
structures. This one-movement piece, to some extent
in a style contemporary to the time, sets up and establishes
the motifs which form the basis of the whole work. Thus,
the introductory section to this work for violin and
piano also serves as the musical foundation of all four
stages of Age of Wonders - in one sense the introduction
is a life in its simplest, amoebic form. It begins with
the purest of beginnings, middle C, and the interval
of an octave (the first within the harmonic series).
The closing two notes of the first phrase, and the first
of the second, form the next most simple of structures,
a three-note scale figure (which has proved to form
the fundamental component of the whole work). The remaining
feature of this introduction is the second interval
in the harmonic series, the 5th. But musically, there
is a sense of space, anticipation, and if such simplistic
structures allow, 'Wonder'.
The piece breaks in to the image
of a child, energetic, scatty, uneven in attention (and
phrase length). The addition of the next interval of
the harmonic series and a quotation from one of a remarkable
series of works written in the year of Darwin's birth,
Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 24, are points within this
section, which follows the most simple of sonata forms
with essentially one subject only.
These musical elements provide the
essence of the whole work, the intervals continue to
be introduced and the three-note scale figure reworked.
The sections that follow acknowledge the death of his
mother when he was eight years old, his studies at school
and as a medical student (including his distaste for
autopsy). Darwin himself went on to study (and enjoy
life) in Cambridge, and one of his friends' favourite
pastimes was to confuse and test Darwin's recognition
of well-known melodies played in a different way - naturally
I have put one in this section.
One of the major influences in Darwin's
life at this point was Professor Henslow, and they could
often be seen walking and discussing Darwin's increasing
interest in science. I have referred to an incident
which disturbed them both, the near lynching of two
prisoners by a mob (by now Darwin is a young man with
a social conscience, conventional but beginning to think
beyond established boundaries). The circumstances which
surround Darwin's acceptance by Fitzroy as ship's scientist
on the Beagle are well-documented, and after reference
to this the piece closes with a revision of the introductory
material.
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